State of the Union Address 2018 - Watch Again
President Donald Trump says he volition deliver his 2nd State of the Union accost adjacent Tuesday night equally planned. The question is, where will he evangelize it?
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi last week cited security concerns in request the White House to filibuster the accost until the partial regime shutdown ends. The administration dismissed those concerns, and Trump said early this afternoon that he intends to travel to Capitol Colina to speak. However, he can't hogtie the House to host him. Such addresses require the House to join the Senate in passing a joint concurrent resolution formally convening Congress to hear him. And belatedly this afternoon Pelosi made clear that wouldn't happen until the shutdown ended.
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Bold that Pelosi holds firm—and there's no reason to think she won't—and no quick deal is reached to fund the government—and there'due south no reason to think there volition be one—the White House has a broad range of choices for alternate venues, including the Senate chamber, the Oval Part, and a rally exterior of Washington. Trump could also fleck the speech and just send a bulletin to Congress.
Lost in the spat over whether the president will or won't speak in the Business firm chamber is what he will speak about. The wall with Mexico would seem to exist a certainty given that is why 800 thousand federal workers have been furloughed for more than than a month. Trump is likely to tout a stiff economy and the trade deals he struck last twelvemonth. He could possibly revive the infrastructure programme he proposed last year that essentially died on arrival, or he could lay out the center-class taxation cut "of about 10 percent" that he touted just before last Nov'southward midterms. Strange policy types will exist watching to encounter what, if anything, he says about tariffs, ongoing merchandise talks with China, the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria, NATO, North Korea, the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force Treaty, Venezuela, and the futurity of the U.Due south. commitment to Afghanistan, amid other topics.
While we wait to see what gets mentioned (or unmentioned) in what could be a traditional State of the Union address or not, here are ten facts almost the State of the Spousal relationship that you may not know.
1. The tradition of giving a State of the Union Address is rooted in the U.Southward. Constitution. Article Ii, Section iii stipulates: The president "shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the Country of the Spousal relationship, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures equally he shall guess necessary and expedient." Although the Constitution doesn't define "from time to time," past tradition presidents convey that message once each year. The Constitution says nothing virtually when the president should deliver the information or how he should deliver it. Until 1934, the State of the Union message was typically delivered in Dec rather than January.
2. For more than a century, the State of the Union was delivered to Congress in writing rather than in a speech before a articulation session of Congress. George Washington delivered the first Country of the Marriage accost—or "Annual Message" if you prefer—in person and in New York. (The Big Apple was the capital of the United States from 1785 to 1790.) John Adams did as well during his i term in role. Thomas Jefferson, all the same, abased the in-person speech for the written bulletin, maybe because he wasn't a bang-up public speaker. Presidents followed Jefferson'southward lead until 1913, when Woodrow Wilson revived the practice of giving a speech. E'er since FDR, presidents have virtually always used speeches rather than written messages to fulfill their constitutional obligation to inform Congress about the State of the Union.
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three. The State of the Union address wasn't e'er called that. Presidents from George Washington through Herbert Hoover called their annual message to Congress merely that, the "Annual Message." FDR began the tradition of calling it "the State of the Union accost."
4. Ronald Reagan began the tradition of not calling a president's showtime speech to a articulation session of Congress a State of the Marriage address. Reagan's predecessors had no qualms near giving a State of the Union address immediately upon assuming office. John F. Kennedy, for instance, gave a Land of the Matrimony speech on January thirty, 1961, ten days later on taking the oath of office. (That speech communication stands every bit the most alarming State of the Union accost ever delivered. Kennedy said that he was speaking at an "hour of national peril," that "the American economy is in problem," "our cities are engulfed in squalor," and "our supply of make clean water is dwindling," merely that "all these problems pale when placed beside those which face up the states around the globe" as "we draw nearer the hour of maximum danger." Yep, that is what nosotros call up of as the good erstwhile days.) Reagan, withal, chosen his 1981 speech communication an "Accost Earlier a Articulation Session of Congress on the Program for Economic Recovery." All of Reagan'due south successors, including Trump, have followed that precedent and declined to call their first speech to a joint session of Congress a State of the Union accost. George H.W. Bush, Neb Clinton, and George West. Bush all called their messages "Assistants Goals" speeches. Barack Obama and Trump both called their start speeches only an "Address Earlier a Joint Session of Congress."
5. During presidential transition years, Congress sometimes receives almanac messages from two presidents within a span of weeks. Outgoing presidents can give a Country of the Union accost fifty-fifty if the incoming president is likely to do the same. Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, Lyndon Johnson, Gerald Ford, and Jimmy Carter all delivered an annual message in their terminal weeks in office, though only LBJ and Ford did it as a speech to a joint session of Congress.
6. Some presidents go short in their Land of the Union addresses, some become long, very long. Washington holds the tape for brevity, using just i,089 words in 1790. That's slightly longer than a typical newspaper op-ed. Among presidents since LBJ, Richard Nixon holds the tape for shortest State of the Union speech. His 1972 address clocked in at a shade nether 29 minutes. Carter holds the record for the longest Country of the Union accost. His 1981 address, which he (thankfully) delivered to Congress in writing rather than in person, ran 33,667 words. (That'due south the last time the Country of the Marriage was delivered in writing.) Nib Clinton holds the record for the longest Country of the Union address delivered in person, whether that is measured past the number of words (9,190 in 1995) or by the fourth dimension it took to evangelize (one hour, twenty-8 minutes, and forty-ix seconds in 2000). Trump's 2017 speech to a joint session of Congress, which once more wasn't called a State of the Union address, ran 5,006 words and lasted 1 hour and ten seconds. He went longer in his 2018 State of the Wedlock address, offer up 5,834 words and taking one hour and twenty minutes to deliver them. It was the third longest State of the Union address ever.
seven. The prose in State of the Union addresses has gotten simpler over time. As the mode of delivering Country of the Union addresses has shifted from writing to speaking and as the audience for the addresses has shifted from lawmakers to the country at large, their linguistic complexity has declined.
8. Two presidents never delivered an Annual Bulletin or State of the Union Address. William Henry Harrison and James Garfield both died before they had the chance to deliver one, Harrison from pneumonia in 1841 and Garfield from an assassin's bullet in 1881.
9. Technology has expanded the Land of the Marriage's audience. Calvin Coolidge was the offset president to accept his State of the Union bulletin broadcast past radio (1923). Truman was the first president to have his State of the Wedlock bulletin broadcast on idiot box (1947). Beak Clinton was the commencement president to have his State of the Union message broadcast over the Internet (1997).
10. While most Country of the Union addresses are simply remembered by those who wrote them, the ones with a lasting impact have often tackled foreign policy. James Monroe appear the Monroe Doctrine in his almanac message in 1823. Theodore Roosevelt added his corollary to the Monroe Doctrine in his annual message in 1904. FDR unveiled his "Four Freedoms" in his 1941 State of the Marriage address. And George W. Bush warned of the "Centrality of Evil" in his 2002 State of the Matrimony address.
Corey Cooper assisted in the preparation of this post.
Source: https://www.cfr.org/blog/ten-facts-about-state-union-address-0
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